Tom Schaller has noted (via Digby, writing in Firedoglake) that the electoral map of the United States today looks very, very similar to the electoral map of 1860, only with the colors reversed. The GOP is now the party of the solid south, while the northern east coast, much of the upper midwest and the west coast are in the Democrats' column.
Look at the country's electoral demographics. The south is gaining population
and potency in the electoral college. Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia,
Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South
Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia held a total of 141 electoral
votes, or more than half of the 270 needed to elect a President. The
GOP gets 46 reliably Republican votes from states such as Alaska,
Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota,
Utah, and Wyoming. With that base of 187, the GOP needs to find only
83 more electoral votes to reach the magic number of 270. Presumably,
the Republicans would focus their efforts on states such as Arizona
(10), Colorado (9), Florida (27), Iowa (7), Missouri (11), Nevada (5),
New Mexico (5), Ohio (20) and West Virginia (5).
Digby thinks that the GOP's status as the party of the south is not necessarily a bad thing:
The fact is that it is the Republicans who have backed themselves into
a corner. By allowing their southern wingnuts to dominate they have
marginalized themselves and are losing their appeal to the country as a
whole.
I wish I could be as sanguine about this situation, but I'm not. I don't think the GOP will nominate a wingnut in 2008. Look at the list of likely GOP candidates. It is top-heavy with candidates who seem like reasonable gents: Romney, McCain, Giuliani, Thompson, Pataki, Huckabee, Gilmore. These are not names to frighten the horses.
The other issue addressed by Digby is why the south votes the way it does. The conclusion:
When all is said and done, the thing that separates [conservative white southerners] from the rest
of the nation is racism. All the racial codes, the slick misdirection,
even the appeals to homophobia and religion are in some sense directed
at this one simple characteristic. And that characteristic is the thing
that trumps all the other concerns about economic justice that
Democrats persist in believing they can use to persuade white southern
males to vote for them.
Sad to say, there are data that back up this claim. Does this mean that Howard Dean's Fifty State Strategy is doomed? During the 2004 campaign, Dean famously remarked
White folks
in the South who drive pickup trucks with Confederate flag decals in the
back ought to be voting with us and not them because their kids don't
have health insurance either, and their kids need better schools too.
As I've noted before, Dean thinks long-range. I'm enough of an optimist to believe that over the next two decades, issues of race and sexual orientation will lose some of their potency, even in the south. Immigration (both by foreigners and by citizens from other parts of the U.S.) and the displacement of the Jim Crow generation by the Civil Rights generation should take the edge off racial issues. At that point, the disparities between the south and other areas of the country in terms of the economy, health care and education will make the Democrats more competitive in Dixie. It's not going to happen overnight; it almost certainly won't happen in 2008. But so long as the Democrats continue to think strategically about the south, the long-range future is brighter for them there than it has been recently.